Thereโs more to keeping your dog healthy than food, hygiene, and shelter. Most pet owners think that giving vitamins, food supplements, and grooming are all that it takes to keep your dog healthy. Many people forget that your dogโs dental health & oral hygiene is just as important. In this article, we will explore the following dog teeth cleaning tips:
- How to clean your dogโs teeth with brushes
- Using wipes for a thorough dental cleaning
- Keeping your dogโs teeth clean with wipes
- Obtaining healthy teeth with dog dental treats & dog chews
- Preventing dental problems with dog chew toys
- Professional dental cleanings for dogsโ teeth
At the age of three, about 60% of dogs start showing signs of periodontal disease. It begins with bad breath and proceeds to other signs. Indeed, most dogs donโt have fresh breath since they donโt regularly brush anyway, but when the smell becomes noticeably bad, then something is wrong.
Gum disease is as common in dogs just as it is in humans. If ignored and untreated, it can lead to severe health problems and even death. The lack of treatment leads to tooth loss, which corresponds to abscess and infection. You donโt want that to happen because the bacteria in most types of dental disease could travel to the pupโs organs, i.e., heart and kidneys, and will eventually cause death.
Fortunately, gum disease in dogs is something that you can prevent by embracing the responsibility of teeth cleaning.
If youโre interested in practicing good oral hygiene for your four-legged buddy, read on.
Related article: Best Way To Clean Dogโs Teeth, Insider Pro Tips
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6 Dog Teeth Cleaning Tips
1) Brushing To Prevent Dental Disease
Only one out of ten dog owners are successful in brushing their dogโs teeth. Veterinarians recommend it, but doing it regularly is easier said than done.ย
Dogs donโt like being forced to open their mouth and have their teeth messed with, so itโs hard to blame owners for skipping it. Nonetheless, regular teeth brushing for your dogโs teeth is an effective way of preventing the buildup of plaque which may lead to periodontal disease and other dental problems.ย
If youโre worried that your pup might not like it, keep in mind that you donโt have to clean your dogโs teeth daily. The rule of thumb is to do it as often as possible.
You need two things to brush your dogโs teeth: a dog toothbrush and dog toothpaste.ย
WARNING: Donโt use toothpaste meant for humans as it may contain Xylitol, Fluoride, SLS, and other toxic ingredients to dogs.ย
An interesting fact about dog toothpaste is that theyโre flavored with tasty ingredients dogs love, i.e., peanut butter or chicken. As for the dog toothbrush, you can go for a finger toothbrush or a traditional one.
By using things that are specifically made for dogs, youโre ensuring your dogโs safety and, of course, effective teeth and mouth cleaning.
2) Wipes To Help Minimize Dental Disease
If brushing your dogโs teeth is a seemingly impossible task, an excellent alternative is using dental wipes to improve your dogโs dental health without the trauma of a brush.
Dog dental wipes are helpful and convenient in wiping away food debris and residues right after a meal.ย
Simply rub the wipes against your dogโs teeth to prevent dental problems such as plaque buildup, bad breath, tooth decay, etc. It may not be able to get into tiny nooks and crannies of the teeth as the brush, but itโs handy when your goal is to clean your dogโs teeth every day.ย
For example, you can brush your dogโs teeth once a week and then use dental wipes on the other days. This way, your dogโs teeth are regularly cleaned, and food buildup will not be just as much as when you donโt brush them.ย
You can also use the wipes with a small amount of dog-specific toothpaste, so they become more interested in it.ย
The key is consistency! Regular teeth cleaning will seriously minimize your dogโs risk of periodontal disease and other dental problems.
And, as you do this more often, your dog will not fight you.
3) Dog Dental Treats
The best thing about dog dental treats for keeping your dogโs teeth clean is that your dog will love them!
These dog treats are called a dental โtreatโ because while it removes plaque and food debris, they are also delicious and edible.
In other words, you wonโt have to do anything to convince your pup to eat a tasty treat. With different flavors, sizes, shapes, and colors, these dog treats are a fun and highly effective way of keeping the dogโs mouth clean and your dogโs breath refreshing.
4) Dog Chews For Healthy Teeth
Dog chews are like dog dental treats.ย
The only difference is that they offer a challenge and take your dog a while to consume. While dental treats are primarily made to keep the product as delicious as possible, dog chews focus on maximizing teethโ cleaning properties.ย
Dog chews are made from an extensive array of materials, from cow ears and chicken strips to bully sticks and rawhide. This helps encourage gnawing, which corresponds to effectively scraping off plaque from your dogโs teeth. Since these products come with enzymes that promote dental health, youโre guaranteed that the constant chewing habit that your dog develops with it will make sense.
Many dog owners prefer chews instead of dental treats because dog chews have fewer calories. Some varieties donโt even have any nutritional value in them other than the enzymes that help eliminate plaque.
5) Dog Chew Toys For Clean Your Dogโs Teeth
Dogs love playtime more than teeth brushing. The following dog teeth cleaning tip will be a great way to keep your dogโs mouth clean.
As a matter of fact, they donโt even care about dental hygiene. As the owner, itโs up to you to protect them from possible dental problems. And most of the time, you can only resort to using one of the things they love โ playing.ย
Dog chew toys are made precisely to help keep dogsโ teeth healthy and clean while they are having fun.
Now, not every chew toy is made specifically for oral hygiene. So itโs best to go for the toys made exactly for that. This way, youโre not only buying a toy to keep your dog occupied, but youโre also keeping them healthy.
Check out our article featuring some of the Best Dog Teeth Cleaning Toys to find some great toys that will help keep your dogโs teeth clean.
Do Dog Teeth Cleaning Toys Work?
For a simple answer: Yes, dog teeth cleaning toys work.ย
Chewing is often not accepted in the household, especially if your dog loves chewing on your shoes and furniture. However, if you give your dog the right thing to chew on, like dog teeth cleaning toys, the benefits are enormous.ย
Chew toys promote dental health in several ways:ย
- Chewing a dog toy or treat naturally breaks up the plaque on your dogโs teeth.
- Chewing helps smoothen the dogโs teeth and scrape away tartar.ย
- It helps promote antibacterial saliva, which helps clean the dogโs mouth.
- It can improve your dogโs breath.
For these reasons, itโs easy to see that dog teeth cleaning toys work in fighting dental and periodontal diseases. However, you should also know that chew toys should never be a replacement for dog toothbrushes.ย
You can use these toys as supplements for brushing. After all, if your dog loves to play, you might as well take advantage of playtime as also a time for them to clean their teeth. But itโs still crucial that you, a dog owner, brush your dogโs teeth, even if itโs just once a week.
Choosing The Right Chew Toy For Your Dog
Chew toys are one of the best toys to give to your dog โ theyโre entertaining, fun, and offer many benefits, especially when it comes to maintaining or improving their dental health.
Itโs essential that you order the right kind that will not put your dog under any harm.ย
If you search online for โchew toyโ, youโll get many results. There are so many different kinds such as:ย
- Rubber chew toys
- Rope toys
- Plush chew toys
Here are some dog teeth cleaning tips that will help you find a suitable chew toy for your dog:ย
- The size: When choosing a toy, make sure you consider your dogโs size or the size of your dogโs mouth in particular. If your dog chews a toy thatโs too small, it becomes a choking hazard.
- Materials: Next, youโd want to look at the materials used to make the toy. The last thing you want is to endanger your dog because youโve bought a toy made of toxic or harmful materials.
- Durability: Dogs can be destructive, and the last thing youโd want is to waste your money on something that wouldnโt last forever. Make sure that you check the toy and see if itโs durable enough and can survive your dogโs activity.ย
- Level of hardness: While youโre looking for a durable toy, you wouldnโt want it to be too hard for your dog. On the other hand, dog toys that are too soft are also not good. If the toy is too soft, it might not already serve its purpose, and your dog might just tear it fast.ย
- Ease of washing: As the name implies, chew toys are toys your dog chews on, and you definitely want to keep that clean. So make sure that you buy a toy thatโs easy to wash.ย
Another thing we would consider is how the toy looks or the features it has.ย
Dogs can be easily attached to things, and first impressions are important. Thatโs why itโs vital that you buy a toy your dog would actually like. One that has extra features is great as it adds a little bit more fun for your dog.
Related article: Hartz Chew n Clean Bacon Flavored Dog Chew Toy, Our (2022) Review
6) Professional Dental Cleanings
Finally, you can take your dog to a vet for a professional dog dental cleaning.
Thereโs no denying that keeping your dogโs teeth clean at home involves a lot of brushing. However, if youโre already having a hard time with it, then itโs not bath to finally seek help from an expert.
Veterinarians are qualified and trained to clean dogsโ teeth using various methods that you certainly can trust.
The professional dog dental cleaning solution depends on the dogโs specific needs, health issues, and attitude. Some methods are more expensive than others, but itโs always best to get your dog treated by an expert.ย
Annual Dental Cleaning
Your dogโs dental health is as important as yours. Thatโs why itโs highly recommended that your dog gets its teeth cleaned at least once a year. However, this could also vary depending on your dogโs breed, age, and lifestyle.ย
- Age: Vets would highly recommend taking your adult dogs to the dentist at least once a year and your younger pups for more frequent cleanings. Younger dogs have shallow roots, which are more susceptible to dental problems, and itโs wise to invest in more dental checkups.ย
- Size: Like with age, small dogs or breeds would require more frequent dental visits than larger breeds. The main reason is that the teeth of smaller dogs are larger relative to their mouths, which causes overcrowding, especially if they hang on to their baby teeth.
A dental check-up would allow for regular monitoring of the inside of your dogโs mouth, which can help prevent plaque and tartar buildup caused by overcrowding.ย - Breed: The next thing we have to consider is the dog breed. Dog breeds like Pugs, Bulldogs and Shih Tzus all have short faces and noses, making them more at risk for dental problems. The shape of their mouths makes their teeth easily deformed, allowing more places for tartar to hide. Another breed-related dental disease found in dogs is called malocclusion, a deformation where the dogsโ jaws are misaligned. Because of this, tartar can quickly build up, leading to more teeth damage.ย
- Lifestyle: Last but not least is your dogโs lifestyle at home. If your dog has a good dental routine, professional cleanings may not be as needed as frequently.ย
Usually, the vet will have to thoroughly check your dogโs mouth to find any signs of dental problems before the actual teeth cleaning. This includes:ย
- Loose or broken teeth
- Extra teeth or baby teeth that have been retained
- Discolored teeth
- Bad breath
- Swelling, pain, or bleeding
- Plaque
In other words, theyโll check the severity of your dogโs dental disease, clean their teeth, and provide advice on what you can do to maintain your dogโs teeth and when you can bring them back for another cleaning.ย
Remember, having regular dental cleanings is not enough. Itโs always essential to keep your dogโs teeth healthy at home.
An Unusual Professional Dental Cleaning Option
One option is to consider having a professional dental cleaning performed while your dog is undergoing surgery for another issue. Unfortunately, Bailey (my Chocolate Lab) had to get a growth removed. While she was under anesthesia, our vet was able to complete an extensive professional dental cleaning.
While this is a rare situation for us, it was nice to get a very comprehensive professional dental cleaning performed!
One thing to note hereโฆ
As a personal testimony that the above dog teeth cleaning tips work, I only had a professional dental cleaning done twice for Baileyโs teeth. And I attribute this to being diligent in utilizing other dog dental cleaning methods as outlined in this article.
What to Expect in Professional Teeth Cleaning?
If you havenโt taken your dog to get their teeth professionally cleaned before, here are some things you can expect.
The first thing you should know is that your dog will have to be put under general anesthesia. There are three reasons for this:
- To minimize your dogโs stress once the cleaning starts.
- A breathing tube needs to be placed down your dogโs trachea to help him breathe during the cleaning process.
- Some dogs may have more plaque and tartar buildup, requiring more specialized tools.
To ensure your dogโs safety, the vet would need to run some blood tests to know if your dog is healthy enough to handle the anesthesia. Aside from that, dental x-rays must also be done to help evaluate your dogโs overall dental health. The x-rays allow them to have a closer look at every tooth and perform a tooth-by-tooth exam.
During the procedure, the vet will check your dogโs oral health. They will check for cavities, the existence of non-vital dog teeth, gum disease, and probably other deformities. While you might have only gone to the vet for a routine dental cleaning, the vet might need to do extra steps like extracting a tooth if required.
The vet will also continuously monitor your dogโs vital signs throughout the procedure to ensure that they are safe.
What happens after the dental cleaning?
Generally, a second x-ray is taken to ensure that your dogโs mouth is healthy and no problems would arise by the time your dog wakes up.
You should also know that your dog will have to stay in the clinic until it recovers from anesthesia. And in cases where teeth extractions were done, your dog might even need to take painkillers to minimize their pain and discomfort.
Aftercare is critical in every professional dental cleaning procedure.ย So remember to follow your veterinariansโ recommendations, particularly the diet to give your dog while his mouth still heals, the kind of activities your dog can do in the meantime, and how long your dog needs to heal.
When Can You Take Your Dog for a Professional Dental Cleaning?
If you want the help of a vet to keep your dogโs teeth clean, thereโs one thing you should know: Your dog should be fully grown and healthy enough to handle the anesthesia.
For most dogs, that age would most likely be when theyโre already two years old. But then again, itโs a case-to-case basis. So, while you canโt take your dog for a professional dental cleaning yet, you need to make sure theyโre receiving proper dental care at home.
Related article: How to Brush Dogโs Teeth, A Comprehensive Guide
At-Home Cleaning Tips To Keep Your Dogโs Teeth Clean
Itโs easier said than done to clean your dogโs teeth. We can give you several means on how to do that, such as the things we enumerated above, but the truth is, cleaning your dogโs teeth can be difficult.
Thatโs why we compiled several dog tooth cleaning tips that will help make this daunting task easier.
Start When Your Dog Is Young
Dogs are like kids. Anything new to them can be scary, including teeth brushing. Thatโs why itโs very helpful if you can begin brushing your dogโs teeth while theyโre still pups.
Thatโs the only way you can develop an effective dental care routine that theyโll get used to until they turn into adult dogs.
Developing a Regular Dental Cleaning Routine
Starting your dog early wonโt magically make them get used to teeth brushing if youโre not consistent.
While the goal is to be able to brush your dogโs teeth once a day, you can start by brushing your dogโs teeth at least 2-3 times a week. Your dog will probably spend the first week trying to fight you, but keep going.
Find a way to get your dog to trust you, probably by starting to introduce the tools youโre going to use slowly.
The next tips weโre going to give you will be very helpful in making this happenโฆ
Step 1) Find The Right Time
You canโt just go at your dog carrying a dog toothpaste and toothbrush and then expect them to be okay with that. Thereโs a big chance they will go run away.
So, find the right time.ย
Itโs best to approach dogs when theyโre calm and relaxed. You can start with once a week, building up to 2-3 times a week, until it gets to a point you can already brush your dogโs teeth once a day.
Step 2) Use The Right Tools
Brushing your dogโs teeth requires proper tools โ a toothbrush and a toothpaste โ but the ones made for dogs.
Unlike our toothbrushes, dog toothbrushes have softer bristles and are specially angled. This ensures your dogโs safety, and itโs also easier to remove food buildup on your dogโs mouth as it specifically reaches areas in the gum line that ordinary brushes canโt reach.
The same with toothbrushes, you should use dog-specific toothpaste, too. As we already mentioned above, human toothpaste contains ingredients toxic to dogs. Dog toothpaste, on the other hand, is guaranteed safe and even comes in a flavor that dogs will love.
Step 3) Position Yourself Right
Think about your dogโs feelings.ย
Your dog is scared, and the last thing they need is you standing over him. Instead of doing this while standing, make sure to kneel or sit in front or side by side with your dog, allowing yourself to be at their eye level. You want to make your dog feel equal to you so he will trust you.
Step 4) Touch Your Dogโs Gums
Set your dogโs expectations by making them recognize how it feels when their teeth are being brushed.
Once your dog is comfortable with you, test their willingness by opening their mouth and touching their gum line. Run your fingers along their gums and teeth, so your dog knows how it feels to have something against their teeth.
Do this every time before you start brushing until your dog is no longer scared.
Step 5) Start With A Few Teeth At A Time
You donโt have to brush all of your dogโs teeth in one go. Since weโre starting them young, itโs best to start with a few teeth in a day and increase the number day by day. Brush your dogโs teeth at least for 2 minutes max at first or until your dog starts to resist.
First, go for the outsides and the back of your dogโs teeth. This way, itโs possible to finish cleaning all of your dogโs teeth before they start complaining. Once your dog becomes more comfortable, you can soon clean in between dog teeth.
Use Delicious Toothpaste
Make your dog love getting their teeth cleaned by using a dog toothpaste they will love.
Dog-specific toothpaste usually comes in many flavors like peanut butter, beef, and chicken. And since youโre the dog owner, surely, you would know what flavor your dog will love, right? If you donโt have an idea, you can experiment with flavors, possibly mixing some of them to create a taste your dog wouldnโt be able to resist.
Before brushing your dogโs teeth, you can let them taste the toothpaste first to see if itโs their liking. Simply put some dog toothpaste on the tip of your finger and allow your dog to lick it.
Try The Toothbrush
Like dog toothpaste, you want to make sure that your dog is comfortable with the brush bristles.
Start by lifting your dogโs upper lip and brushing a small portion at first. Start slow, making sure that your dog is comfortable before you go all out. Angle the brush at 45 degrees to reach your dogโs gum line while cleaning up the plaque buildup.
Feed a Dental Diet
Whatโs your dogโs food? If youโre frequently feeding your dog soft food, then maybe itโs time to switch to dental care dry foods as your dogโs everyday meals.ย
Wet or soft food is more likely to stick to a dogโs teeth, contributing to food buildup, plaque, and soon decay. Dry food, on the other hand, is specifically shaped and textured to help scrub your dogโs teeth, which prevents plaque.
Supplement with Dental Treats, Dental Chews, and Chew Toys
If you canโt brush your dogโs teeth daily, or if youโre still having a hard time building that routine, itโs wise to supplement with dental treats, dental chews, and toys.
Whatโs good about supplementing is that even if you donโt brush or clean your dogโs teeth daily, food buildup wouldnโt be as nasty as when you wonโt supplement. The best part, they help prevent periodontal disease and other dental problems in a delicious and fun way.
On top of that, your dog wonโt even know youโre targeting the plaque in their mouth.
However, be reminded that these should only be supplements and must never replace teeth brushing.
Alternate Between a Brush and A Gauge
If you donโt want your dog to be too scared of a toothbrush, you can always alternate between using a brush and a gauge.
Simply wrap your finger with a gauge, place dog toothpaste at the tip, and rub your dogโs teeth clean. Simply make small, circular motions, and donโt hesitate to lift your dogโs lip to reach the tooth area that touches your dogโs cheek. Tartar is mainly concentrated in these hidden areas, so make sure you reach there.
By alternating a toothbrush and a gauge, you help your dog get a bit of rest from the toothbrush.
If you donโt have a gauge, you can use dental wipes to clean your dogโs teeth and minimize food buildup.
Praise Your Dog For Doing A Good Job
Most dogs love to be praised, and if your dog behaves well while you clean their teeth, youโd want to commend them after brushing their teeth clean.
Praise your dog for being well-behaved as this will help encourage them to participate in regular teeth brushing. Oh! Donโt forget the dog treats to keep your dogs happy while maintaining excellent oral hygiene.
Dogโs Dental Health FAQs
How can I get plaque off my dogโs teeth?
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria formed as aย result of food and saliva buildup in your dogโs mouth. If not treated, it can lead to serious dental problems like painful gum disease, infections, and tooth loss.
There are four foolproof ways to remove plaque from your dogโs teeth:
- Brushing: Brush your dogโs teeth using a dog toothbrush and dog-specific toothpaste to ensure their safety and comfort.
- Chewing: While chewing is a dog behavior that is considered to be negative, itโs helpful for dogs as long as they chew the right things. Weโre talking about dental treats and chew toys that are fun and helpful in cleaning dog teeth.
- Switching from wet food to dry food: Soft foods stick to the teeth faster than dry food, contributing to the buildup.
- Professional Dental Cleanings: While the three above help a lot in removing plaque, the most surefire way to remove all of them is by getting your dogโs teeth cleaned by a dentist at least once a year.
How can I remove tartar from my dogโs teeth naturally?
When plaque isnโt removed from your dogโs teeth, it can harden and turn into tartar, making it more difficult to remove.
Of course, removing tartar may require the same things mentioned above:
- Brushing
- Chewing dental treats, dog chews, and chew toys
- Dental Cleaning
- Switching from wet to dry food
However, some natural cleansers might help you:
The first thing you can try is coconut oil. It contains acids that can help kill fungus and bacteria in your dogโs mouth. Dogs can consume it safely, and they seem to really like the flavor. You can alternate it with dog toothpaste at any time or use it as a supplement to help clean your dogโs teeth.
Aside from coconut oil, you can also try other herbal extracts and essential oils. There are dental sprays and gels available in the market that usually contain natural extracts such as:
- Grape seed extract
- Thyme oil
- Peppermint oil
- Grapefruit seed extract
When formulated properly (and safely), these ingredients are very effective in dissolving tartar. They are also great for when you want to prevent tartar and probably heal your dogโs gums.
Another thing you can use to remove tartar from your dogโs teeth naturally is raw bones.ย
Raw bones are very effective and function like dog treats. However, it must be given moderately to dogs because the hardness of these bones can cause significant damage to your dogโs teeth.ย
WARNING: Never use baking soda to clean your dogโs teeth.
Baking soda is very abrasive, making it effective in removing the tartar. A lot of people recommend it, but vets will tell you otherwise. Baking soda has a very high alkaline content, disrupting your dogโs acid balance once ingested. And while it may not be fatal, itโs uncomfortable.
At the same time, dogs dislike the taste of baking soda, which will cause them to complain and move around during tooth brushing.
Letโs stick to the safer alternatives instead of going for this route.
Can you scrape plaque off the dogโs teeth?
No, you canโt scrape plaque off your dogโs teeth on your own. If not done right, you can damage the dog teeth enamel, which can lead to more complications such as:
- Being more susceptible to tooth decay
- Gum bleeding
- Pain and sensitivity
If you want the plaque to be scraped off your dogโs teeth, go to a reputable and qualified vet. You should also know that in professional dental cleanings, vets do this procedure when needed.
How can I deep clean my dogโs teeth at home?
Deep cleaning a dogโs teeth at home is a challenge. Ideally, you need to brush your dogโs teeth every day. However, because itโs very challenging, dog teeth brushing is better done a few times a week than none at all.
Here are some tips that might help you clean your dogโs teeth at home without any problems:
- Begin brushing your dogโs teeth only when heโs calm and relaxed.
- Introduce the tools first. Let your dog taste the toothpaste to know if itโs the flavor he likes, and let him test the toothbrush.
- Place your finger on your dogโs teeth and start rubbing it in a circular motion. This is a great way to prepare him for the actual tooth brushing.
- You can start using your finger to brush your dogโs teeth. All you need to do is wrap it in a gauge, put a toothpaste, and brush as if youโre using a real toothbrush.
- Start slowly, and donโt force your dog when heโs uncomfortable. Begin brushing the dog teeth surface and moving up to the gums. Make sure that you donโt miss the teeth behind your dogโs cheek, as build-up usually gathers there.
- Supplement with dental treats and teeth cleaning toys to help remove plaque that brushing couldnโt get rid of.ย
Do these consistently until you can get your dog to enjoy getting his teeth brushed.
Final Words For Your Dogโs Dental Health
Itโs not only us who need to maintain good dental hygiene; your dogs need it, too.
- Bad breath
- Plaque and tartar
- Tooth decay
- Bleeding gums
- Painful infections
These are only a few of the many dental problems dogs can get if you donโt pay attention to their teeth. And these are only the start. If not prevented, the infection can spread to your dogโs body, leading to even more serious problems like kidney disease and even death.
Brushing your dogโs teeth is undeniably challenging. Thatโs why itโs no surprise that most pet owners tend to skip it. But you have to remember that when you do, your dog is the one who suffers from it.
Use the guide we have above to help you build an effective cleaning routine for your fur baby.